Which defense mechanism involves forcing distressing memories out of the conscious mind?

Which defense mechanism involves forcing distressing memories out of the conscious mind?

• A. Denial
• B. Sublimation
• C. Repression
• D. Projection

Answer: (C)

Repression is a defense mechanism where distressing memories are kept out of conscious awareness, often without the person realizing it. This fits the description of forcing distressing memories out of the conscious mind, making them inaccessible even though they may still influence behavior. For example, someone might forget a traumatic event, yet the memory can shape their reactions and feelings without them consciously recalling it. Denial involves refusing to accept reality, not hiding memories. Sublimation redirects unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities. Projection attributes one’s own unacceptable thoughts to others. Repression stands out because it specifically concerns pushing painful memories from conscious awareness rather than simply denying them, channeling them elsewhere, or projecting them onto someone else.

Repression is a defense mechanism where distressing memories are kept out of conscious awareness, often without the person realizing it. This fits the description of forcing distressing memories out of the conscious mind, making them inaccessible even though they may still influence behavior. For example, someone might forget a traumatic event, yet the memory can shape their reactions and feelings without them consciously recalling it.

Denial involves refusing to accept reality, not hiding memories. Sublimation redirects unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities. Projection attributes one’s own unacceptable thoughts to others. Repression stands out because it specifically concerns pushing painful memories from conscious awareness rather than simply denying them, channeling them elsewhere, or projecting them onto someone else.