Which approach emphasizes mental processes and active processing of information?

Which approach emphasizes mental processes and active processing of information?

• A. Behaviourist
• B. Cognitive
• C. Biological
• D. Humanistic

Answer: (B)

The main idea is about mental processes and how information is actively handled. The cognitive approach treats the mind like a processor that encodes, stores, and retrieves information, focusing on internal activities such as perception, attention, memory, thinking, and problem solving. It explains behavior in terms of how people perceive and manipulate information, rather than just what is observed externally. In contrast, behaviorism concentrates on observable actions and environmental influences; biology looks at brain structures and physiology; and humanistic approaches emphasize subjective experience and personal growth rather than the mechanics of information processing.

The main idea is about mental processes and how information is actively handled. The cognitive approach treats the mind like a processor that encodes, stores, and retrieves information, focusing on internal activities such as perception, attention, memory, thinking, and problem solving. It explains behavior in terms of how people perceive and manipulate information, rather than just what is observed externally. In contrast, behaviorism concentrates on observable actions and environmental influences; biology looks at brain structures and physiology; and humanistic approaches emphasize subjective experience and personal growth rather than the mechanics of information processing.