Live models include teachers, siblings, and parents; symbolic models are people in the media. Which is an example of a symbolic model?

Live models include teachers, siblings, and parents; symbolic models are people in the media. Which is an example of a symbolic model?

• A. Live models
• B. Symbolic models
• C. Vicarious reinforcement
• D. Mediational processes

Answer: (B)

Symbolic models are figures seen in the media whom we imitate, not people who are physically present. The stem defines symbolic models as those in the media, so the best example is the term that names this type of model. Live models are those physically present, like a teacher or parent, so they’re not symbolic. Vicarious reinforcement describes learning from the observed consequences of others’ actions, not a model category. Mediational processes are the cognitive steps we use to learn from models, not the type of model itself. So the example of a symbolic model is symbolic models—the media figures you see on TV, in films, or in magazines.

Symbolic models are figures seen in the media whom we imitate, not people who are physically present. The stem defines symbolic models as those in the media, so the best example is the term that names this type of model. Live models are those physically present, like a teacher or parent, so they’re not symbolic. Vicarious reinforcement describes learning from the observed consequences of others’ actions, not a model category. Mediational processes are the cognitive steps we use to learn from models, not the type of model itself. So the example of a symbolic model is symbolic models—the media figures you see on TV, in films, or in magazines.