Cognitive approach focuses on how mental processes affect behaviour. Which statement best describes it?

Cognitive approach focuses on how mental processes affect behaviour. Which statement best describes it?

• A. The environment shapes behaviour through reinforcement
• B. Thinking causes behaviour
• C. Genetics determine behaviour
• D. Conditioning is central

Answer: (B)

Mental processes and how they influence our actions. The cognitive approach sees perception, memory, attention, and thinking as active operations that interpret information, solve problems, and plan responses. So, thinking causes behaviour best fits because it emphasizes that internal mental events drive actions rather than simply reacting to stimuli or being shaped by biology. This contrasts with the other options, which align more with behaviorist ideas about reinforcement or with biological explanations. In short, the cognitive view holds that our thoughts and mental processing guide what we do.

Mental processes and how they influence our actions. The cognitive approach sees perception, memory, attention, and thinking as active operations that interpret information, solve problems, and plan responses. So, thinking causes behaviour best fits because it emphasizes that internal mental events drive actions rather than simply reacting to stimuli or being shaped by biology. This contrasts with the other options, which align more with behaviorist ideas about reinforcement or with biological explanations. In short, the cognitive view holds that our thoughts and mental processing guide what we do.